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Chicken Bulgogi

Adapted from Koreatown: A Cookbook by Deuki Hong and Matt Rodbard If cooking the chicken in a skillet, you can cut the chicken into smaller pieces before marinating, but the larger ones work better on a grill since the longer cooking time will give them a nice sear on the outside. People will often put some fruit puree or syrup, like maesil chung (green plum syrup) or add grated or pureed pear in their Korean marinades, or even some pineapple juice, which flavors the marinade and tenderizes the meat. If you want to do that, add about 2 tablespoons juice, or about half a pear’s worth – grated or pureed – to the marinade. Although the recipe in the book didn’t call for it, I added some chile paste to the mix. Gochujang is a traditional Korean chili paste, which I didn’t have, so used Sriracha. Thai chile paste is a lot hotter, so you could add a teaspoon of that instead. Korean grilled meats are usually served with banchan, a selection of little salads and pickles, such as kimchi and other treats. I made the muchim pickles from the book, and had some kimchi on hand. You may be tempted to use boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Because the meat is sliced thin, breasts would dry out: Thighs remain much more juicy and moist after cooking. So I would recommend thighs, although boneless breasts would work if you must.
  • 1/2 cup (125ml) soy sauce
  • optional: 1 to 2 tablespoons Korean chili paste (gochujang) or Sriracha, depending on how hot you like things
  • 1 in small onion, peeled and grated or pureeda food processor
  • 2 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon mirin or rice wine*
  • 4 cloves garlic, peeled and minced or finely grated
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • 2 teaspoons grated fresh ginger, (peeled or unpeeled)
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons sesame seeds
  • 4-5 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (1 to 1 1/4 pounds, 450-575g)
  • Mix the soy sauce, chili paste or hot sauce, onion, brown sugar, mirin or rice wine, garlic, sesame oil, ginger, a few generous turns of black pepper, and sesame seeds in a large zip-top freezer bag.
  • Lay the thighs on a cutting board, cover with a sheet of plastic wrap, and pound them so they’re about 1/3-inch (1cm) thick with a meat pounder, rolling pin, or another heavy object. (You can also pound them, a few at a time, in a separate freezer bag to make clean-up easier.) Trim off any excess fat.
  • Put the thighs in the plastic bag with the marinade, press excess air out of the bag, seal it closed, and massage it so the marinade covers the chicken. Refrigerate for several hours, or overnight. The chicken can also be marinated in a stainless steel or glass bowl, covered and turned several times while it’s marinating. (Optional: You can cut lengths of scallions and put them in the bag with the marinade, then grill them with the chicken, too.)
  • To cook, heat your grill to high heat. Remove the chicken pieces from the marinade and lay them flat on the hot grill. When well-seared on the bottom, turn them over and cook another few minutes until the thighs are cooked through. The total cooking time will be less than 5 minutes. (You can baste the thighs with any leftover marinade while grilling.) To cook in a skillet, cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces before marinading and put them in a large, lightly oiled skillet. When the chicken is seared on the bottom, stir the chicken and add any leftover marinade and let it reduce in the pan while the chicken finishes cooking.

Notes

Serving: Bulgogi is often eaten wrapped in lettuce or perilla, with kimchi, thinly sliced raw garlic, perhaps slivers of fresh chili, and a dollop of Ssamjang, sometimes with a spoonful of rice in there. I like it at home served over rice with kimchi and other condiments.
*If you don’t have mirin or rice wine, you can use rice vinegar or a sweet/fruit vinegar, like balsamic or apple cider.