To make the cakes, preheat the oven to 350ºF (180ºC). Line a muffin tin with 12 cupcake or baking molds. (See headnote for size.)
In a small bowl, whisk together the honey and brown sugar. If your honey is super thick, you may wish to warm it slightly before mixing.
Sift together the all-purpose and rye flour with the baking powder, cinnamon, aniseed, nutmeg or ginger, and cloves, into a large bowl. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add the milk and eggs, stirring until partially combined. Add the honey mixture and stir until everything is well-combined.
Divide the batter into the muffin cups; each should be about two-thirds full. Bake until the cakes feel just barely set in the center and the tops are lightly browned, 20 to 25 minutes. Let cool completely.
While the cakes are cooking and cooling, bring the cider and 1/2 cup granulated sugar to a boil in a small saucepan or skillet, stirring until the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.
Put the remaining 1/4 cup sugar in a small bowl. Remove the cakes from the muffin cups and roll each in the sugar, coating the sides. Dip the tops of each cake in the syrup after you roll each one, and set them on a serving plate.