A FAQ I am asked is "Can I use less sugar?" In jams and marmalade, sugar doesn't just sweeten; it preserves and gels. I tried this with less sugar and it began reducing too much before it jelled, which would have resulted in a thick, dry marmalade. So the best strategy with this, or any jam or marmalade, is to make the recipe as written, and eat less of it. Adding a swipe of ricotta or
labne to toast before adding marmalade, is a good way to use less while still enjoying some of the
confiture.
To test the jam for doneness, you can either insert a candy thermometer into the pot in step 4, or you can put a plate in the freezer and use a variation of the "wrinkle test," turning off the marmalade when you think it's done (to avoid overcooking) and putting a spoonful on the chilled plate. Return the plate to the freezer 3-5 minutes then nudge the marmalade with your finger; if the syrup is thick and holds its shape, it's done. Unlike other preserves, I leave this one a little looser and it doesn't need to quite wrinkle.
I don't can jams and usually just store them in the refrigerator, but if you'd like information on how to do that, check the
National Center for Home Food Preservation website.